Vehicle feature control systems and methods based on smoking

ABSTRACT

A vehicle system includes: at least one of: a sensor configured to measure an amount of a chemical in air within a passenger cabin of a vehicle; and a camera configured to capture images within the passenger cabin of the vehicle; and a control module configured to: detect smoking within the passenger cabin based on the at least one of the amount of the chemical and at least one of the images; and in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, adjust operation of at least one of a luxury feature of the vehicle and a comfort feature of the vehicle.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/067,932, filed on Aug. 20, 2020. The entire disclosure of the application referenced above is incorporated herein by reference.

FIELD

The present disclosure relates to vehicles and more particularly to systems and methods for controlling features of vehicles based on smoking.

BACKGROUND

This section provides background information related to the present disclosure which is not necessarily prior art.

Vehicles have been recalled due to carbon monoxide entering their passenger cabins and for other reasons. Humans may be overcome by carbon monoxide and lose consciousness.

There may be numerous other situations where chemicals could be present within a passenger cabin of a vehicle. For example, a user may bring an aerosol can in to the passenger cabin of a vehicle and forget to take it out. Due to heat or cold, the aerosol can could emit its contents into the passenger cabin. One or more users could enter the vehicle later and breathe the contents without knowledge.

Electric vehicles include one or more batteries that contain chemicals, such as lithium. The batteries may be located under the passenger cabin and, under some circumstances, can rupture and emit chemicals. Some chemicals that may be present within a passenger cabin of a vehicle may be odorless and colorless.

SUMMARY

In a feature, a vehicle system includes: at least one of: a sensor configured to measure an amount of a chemical in air within a passenger cabin of a vehicle; and a camera configured to capture images within the passenger cabin of the vehicle; and a control module configured to: detect smoking within the passenger cabin based on the at least one of the amount of the chemical and at least one of the images; and in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, adjust operation of at least one of a luxury feature of the vehicle and a comfort feature of the vehicle.

In further features: the vehicle includes the sensor; the sensor is configured to measure an amount of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the air within the passenger cabin; and the control module is configured to detect smoking within the passenger cabin when the amount of the VOCs is greater than a predetermined value.

In further features: the vehicle includes the sensor; the sensor is a smoke sensor configured to measure an amount of smoke in the air within the passenger cabin; and the control module is configured to detect smoking within the passenger cabin when the amount of the smoke is greater than a predetermined value.

In further features, the smoke sensor is a photoelectric smoke sensor.

In further features, the smoke sensor is an ionization smoke sensor.

In further features, the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, disable heating and cooling of the passenger cabin by a heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system of the vehicle.

In further features, the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin while cooling of the passenger cabin is being provided by a heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system of the vehicle, adjust operation of the HVAC system and warm the passenger cabin.

In further features, the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, disable a seat heater configured to heat a seat within the passenger cabin.

In further features, the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin while a seat heater configured to heat a seat within the passenger cabin is on, disable the seat heater and turn on a seat cooler configured to cool the seat.

In further features, the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin while a seat heater configured to heat a seat within the passenger cabin is on, adjust operation of the seat heater and increase heating of the seat.

In further features, the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, disable a seat cooler configured to cool a seat within the passenger cabin.

In further features, the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin while a seat cooler configured to cool a seat within the passenger cabin is on, disable the seat cooler and turn on a seat heater configured to heat the seat.

In further features, the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin while a seat cooler configured to cool a seat within the passenger cabin is on, adjust operation of the seat cooler and increase cooling of the seat.

In further features, the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, disable a seat massager of a seat within the passenger cabin.

In further features, the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, adjust operation of a seat massager of a seat within the passenger cabin.

In further features, the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, disable a WiFi transceiver configured to provide WiFi within the passenger cabin.

In further features: the vehicle includes the camera; and the control module is configured to detect smoking within the passenger cabin based on one or more objects detected in an image captured using the camera.

In further features, the control module is further configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, open at least one window of the vehicle.

In further features, the control module is further configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, turn on a blower of a heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system of the vehicle.

In a feature, a method includes: at least one of: measuring an amount of a chemical in air within a passenger cabin of a vehicle; and capturing images within the passenger cabin of the vehicle; detecting smoking within the passenger cabin based on the at least one of the amount of the chemical and at least one of the images; and in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, adjusting operation of at least one of a luxury feature of the vehicle and a comfort feature of the vehicle.

Further areas of applicability of the present disclosure will become apparent from the detailed description, the claims and the drawings. The detailed description and specific examples are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

DRAWINGS

The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a functional block diagram of an example vehicle system.

FIG. 2 is a diagram including an example control system of a vehicle.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart depicting an example method of controlling luxury and/or comfort features based on smoking.

Corresponding reference numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The smell of smoking (e.g., cigarette, marijuana, tobacco, etc.) within a vehicle may remain within the vehicle after the smoking occurs. The smell of smoke within a vehicle may decrease a user experience during transportation using the vehicle.

The present application involves detecting smoking within the vehicle, such as using a VOC sensor, a smoke sensor, and/or a camera. When smoking is detected, a notification to stop smoking may be output (e.g., visibly and/or audibly) and one or more luxury and/or comfort features of the vehicle may be disabled or adjusted to make the user experience more uncomfortable. For example, when air conditioning is on and smoking is detected, the air conditioning may be disabled and heating may be performed to make the user experience more uncomfortable. Disabling or adjusting the luxury and/or comfort features may help encourage the smoker to stop smoking by making the vehicle less comfortable and/or luxurious. For example, disabling air conditioning of the vehicle and/or heating the vehicle on a hot day may encourage the smoker to stop smoking within the vehicle.

FIG. 1 includes a functional block diagram including an example vehicle 5. The vehicle 5 includes a control module 8 and one or more olfaction sensors, such as olfaction sensor 10. Examples of olfaction sensors in vehicles include, for example, particulate matter sensors, carbon monoxide (or other carbon oxide) sensors, volatile organic compound (VOC) sensors, and other types of sensors. The vehicle 5 may include one or more different types of olfaction sensors.

The olfaction sensor(s) are each configured to measure an amount of one or more chemicals within a passenger cabin of the vehicle 5. For example, the vehicle 5 may include a particulate matter sensor configured to measure one or more amounts (e.g., concentrations or mass flow rates) of particulate of one or more different sizes in air within the passenger cabin. Additionally or alternatively, the vehicle 5 may include a carbon monoxide sensor configured to measure an amount (e.g., concentration) of carbon monoxide in air within the passenger cabin. Additionally or alternatively, the vehicle 5 may include a VOC sensor configured to measure an amount (e.g., concentration) of VOCs within the passenger cabin.

The control module 8 may receive the measurements from the olfaction sensor(s) and take one or more remedial actions based on the measurements. For example, when one or more amount of one or more chemicals (e.g., particulate, carbon monoxide, VOCs) measured by one or more olfaction sensors is/are greater than one or more respective predetermined amount/s (e.g., of particulate matter, carbon monoxide, or VOCs, respectively), the control module 8 may take one or more remedial actions. The predetermined amount/s is/are greater than zero.

For example, the control module 8 may open one or more windows 12 of the vehicle 5 when the amount of a chemical is greater than the predetermined amount. Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may generate an alert within the vehicle 5 when the amount of a chemical is greater than the predetermined amount.

For example, the control module 8 may generate or display a visual alert, such as via a visual indicator 14 that is visible within the passenger cabin of the vehicle 5. The visual indicator 14 may be, for example, one or more indicator lights, a display, or another suitable type of visual indicator. Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may output an audible alert, such as via one or more speakers. Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may output a tactile alert, such as via turning on one or more vibrating devices, such as located in one or more seats, in a steering wheel, or in another suitable location. Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may wirelessly transmit an alert to mobile devices of occupants for output by the mobile devices. The control module 8 may transmit the alert wirelessly, for example, using a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication protocol, a WiFi communication protocol, an ultra wideband (UWB) communication protocol, or another suitable type of wireless communication.

Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may turn on a heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system 16 of the vehicle 5 when the amount of a chemical is greater than the predetermined amount. The control module 8 may, for example, turn on a blower of the HVAC system 16 and control one or more actuators of the HVAC system 16 to recirculate air from within the passenger cabin to outside of the passenger cabin. This is discussed in more detail below.

Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may store an indicator in memory of the vehicle when the amount of a chemical is greater than the predetermined amount. The indicator may indicate that the amount of the chemical was greater than the predetermined amount. The control module 8 may also store a time stamp (e.g., including a date and a time of the occurrence) with the indicator.

Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may transmit an indicator to a remote device 20, such as of a fleet operator, when the amount of a chemical is greater than the predetermined amount. The control module 8 may transmit the indicator via one or more communication networks, such as a cellular communication network, a satellite communication network, a Wi-Fi communication network, or another suitable type of communication network.

The olfaction sensor 10 may be implemented within the HVAC system 16 (e.g., in a duct of the HVAC system 16) or in another location to measure air within the passenger cabin of the vehicle 5.

The vehicle 5 may also include one or more cameras, such as camera 40. The camera 40 faces one or more occupants (and seats of the vehicle 5), such as a driver and/or one or more passengers. While only the camera 40 is shown, other cameras may function and be disposed similarly or identically and have different fields of view covering different portions within the passenger cabin. For example, one camera may face each seat or row of seats.

The present application involves systems and methods to deter vehicle occupants from smoking in the vehicle by the control module 8 disabling one or more comfort and/or luxury features of the vehicle when smoking is detected. Examples of comfort and luxury features include climate control (via the HVAC system 16), heated and/or cooled seats, massaging seats, video (e.g., television) streaming via a display (e.g., the display 36) WiFi, and/or one or more other luxury and/or comfort features.

The vehicle may include a WiFi (e.g., Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11 based) transceiver 24 configured to connect to and communicate with mobile devices within the vehicle 5. The WiFi transceiver 24 may communicate with a cellular transceiver 28. The cellular transceiver 28 may communicate with other devices via one or more networks, such as the Internet.

Mobile devices (e.g., cellular phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, etc.) of occupants of the vehicle 5 may wirelessly connect to the WiFi transceiver 24 to communicate with other devices via the cellular transceiver 28 and the network(s). In other words, mobile devices of vehicle occupants may communicate with computing devices that are remote from the vehicle 5 via the WiFi transceiver 24 and the cellular transceiver 28 without any other type of connection, such as a cellular connection, satellite connection, etc.

The control module 8 detects the occurrence of smoking (e.g., tobacco, marijuana, etc.) based on one or more inputs. For example, the control module 8 may detect that smoking is occurring when an amount of a VOC within the passenger cabin is greater than a predetermined amount. The predetermined amount may be greater than zero.

Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may detect that smoking is occurring based on one or more images of within the passenger cabin from one or more cameras, such as the camera 40. The control module 8 may detect that smoking is occurring, for example, using an object detection algorithm, such as an object detection algorithm to detect smoking or smoking devices (e.g., cigarettes, pipes, tanks, bongs, hookahs, etc.) in images.

Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may detect that smoking is occurring based on a measurement from a smoke sensor 32, such as a photoelectric smoke sensor or an ionization smoke sensor. The control module 8 may determine that smoking is occurring when the measurement from the smoke sensor 32 is greater than a predetermined amount that is greater than zero.

When smoking is detected, the control module 8 may be configured to detect which (one) occupant is doing the smoking and/or the seat within the passenger cabin where the smoking is occurring. The control module 8 may detect which occupant is doing the smoking and/or the seat where the smoking is occurring based on input from one or more olfaction sensors, input from the smoke sensors (e.g., 32), one or more images, from input received from an occupant reporting a smoking event within the vehicle via a mobile device, or in another suitable manner.

When a smoking event is detected, the control module 8 disables or adjusts one or more comfort and/or luxury features of the vehicle 5. For example, the control module 8 may disable (turn off) climate control (via the HVAC system 16). Alternatively, the control module 8 may turn on air conditioning and initiate heating via the HVAC system 16 when smoking is detected.

Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may disable seat heating and/or cooling when smoking is detected. In various implementations, if seat cooling is being performed, the control module 8 may disable seat cooling and turn on seat heating to provide discomfort. If seat heating is being performed, the control module 8 may disable seat heating and turn on seat cooling to provide discomfort.

Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may disable seat massagers when smoking is detected. Alternatively, the control module 8 may adjust seat massagers to provide uncomfortable massaging (e.g., increase a rate, magnitude, or pattern of massaging) when smoking is detected.

Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may disable in-vehicle video streaming on one or more displays 36 within the passenger cabin when smoking is detected. Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may disable the WiFi transceiver 24 when smoking is detected. Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may disable or adjust one or more other luxury and/or comfort features when smoking is detected.

The control module 8 also outputs a notification that the feature(s) are disabled due to the smoking when smoking is detected. The notification may be visual on one or more displays 36 within the passenger cabin and/or audible via one or more speakers.

The notification may also include that the smoking occupant will have a predetermined period (e.g., 30 seconds) to stop the smoking. The notification may also indicate that the disabled luxury and/or comfort features will be re-enabled if the smoking ends (e.g., within the predetermined period). The control module 8 may enable (turn on) the disabled one or more luxury and/or comfort features when the control module 8 determines that the smoking has ended.

The control module 8 may determine that the smoking has ended, for example, when the amount of the VOC is greater than the predetermined amount. Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may determine that the smoking has ended based on one or more images from one or more cameras, such as the camera 40. Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may determine that the smoking has ended when a measurement from the smoke sensor 32 is less than the predetermined amount.

When smoking is detected, the control module 8 may disable the luxury and/or comfort features for the entire vehicle 5 or for only the specific occupant or seat where the smoking is occurring. Disabling the luxury and/or comfort features for the entire vehicle 5 may allow other vehicle occupants to pressure the occupant doing the smoking to stop smoking so that luxury and/or comfort features for the vehicle 5 are restored.

FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of an example implementation of a control system. As discussed above, one or more olfaction sensors may be included, such as at least one of a VOC sensor, a particulate matter sensor, and a carbon monoxide sensor. The olfaction sensor 100 of FIG. 3 may be a VOC sensor, a particulate matter sensor, or a carbon monoxide sensor. In various implementations, the olfaction sensor 100 may include two or more of a VOC sensor, a particulate matter sensor, and a carbon monoxide sensor.

A smoking module 504 determines whether smoking is occurring within the passenger cabin based on measurements from the olfaction sensor 100. For example, the smoking module 504 may compare a measurement from the olfaction sensor 100 with a predetermined value and, based on the comparison, generate an output signal based on the comparison. The measurement may be, for example, an amount of particulate, an amount of VOCs, or an amount of carbon monoxide. The smoking module 504 may set the output signal to the first state to indicate that smoking is not occurring when the measurement is less than the predetermined value and set the output signal to a second state and indicate that smoking is occurring when the measurement is greater than or equal to the predetermined value.

The smoking module 504 may obtain the predetermined value from memory 508. The predetermined value is greater than zero and may be a fixed predetermined value. Alternatively, the predetermined value may be variable. For example, a baseline module 512 may determine a baseline value and set the predetermined value to the baseline value. The baseline module 512 may set the baseline value, for example, based or equal to an average of the measurements from the olfaction sensor 100 taken over a predetermined period, such as a week or a month. An average may be determined by summing the measurements and dividing by the number of measurements summed.

The smoking module 504 may additionally or alternatively detect smoking based on images from the camera. For example, an object detection module 514 may detect and indicate objects captured in images using an object detection algorithm. For example, the object detection module 514 may be configured to detect and indicate the presence of cigarettes, smoking accessories (e.g., lighters, pipes, etc.), and other types of smoking instruments. The smoking module 504 may set the output signal to the first state to indicate that smoking is not occurring when no objects indicative of smoking are detected and set the output signal to a second state and indicate that smoking is occurring when one or more objects indicative of smoking are detected.

The smoking module 504 may additionally or alternatively detect smoking based on measurements from the smoke sensor 32. For example, the smoking module 504 may compare a measurement from the smoke sensor 32 with a predetermined value and, based on the comparison, generate an output signal based on the comparison. The smoking module 504 may set the output signal to the first state to indicate that smoking is not occurring when the measurement is less than the predetermined value and set the output signal to a second state and indicate that smoking is occurring when the measurement is greater than or equal to the predetermined value. The predetermined value may be fixed or variable like the predetermined value discussed above.

One or more remedial actions may be taken when the smoking module 504 indicates that smoking is detected (e.g., when the output signal of the smoking module 504 is in the second state). For example, a window actuator module 516 controls actuation (opening and closing) of one or more window actuators, such as window actuator 520, of the vehicle. The window actuator 520 opens (e.g., lowers) and closes (e.g., raises) a window of the vehicle. The window actuator module 516 may control one or more window actuators to open one, more than one, or all of the windows of the vehicle when the smoking module 504 indicates that smoking is detected. Opening the window(s) may include, for example, opening the window(s) to a partially open position further than the window(s) is/are presently open or opening the window(s) to a fully open position.

Additionally or alternatively, an alert module 524 may generate an alert (e.g., visually the visual indicator 14, audibly via one or more speakers, and/or haptically via one or more vibrating devices) when the smoking module 504 indicates that smoking is detected.

Additionally or alternatively, a HVAC control module 528 may turn on a blower 532 of the HVAC system 16 when the output signal of the smoking module 504 indicates that smoking is detected.

Additionally or alternatively, the cellular transceiver 28 may wirelessly transmit an indicator to the remote device 20 via one or more antennas 544 when the smoking module 504 indicates that smoking is detected. Additionally or alternatively, a storage module 548 may store an indicator in the memory 508 when the output signal of the smoking module 504 indicates that smoking is detected. The indicator may indicate that smoking was detected. The storage module 548 may also store a time stamp (e.g., including a date and a time of the occurrence) with the indicator. A clock 552 may track the date and time.

Additionally or alternatively, the control module 8 may disable or adjust one or more comfort and/or luxury features of the vehicle when smoking is detected, such as discussed above. Examples of comfort and luxury features include climate control (via the HVAC system 16), heated and/or cooled seats, massaging seats, video (e.g., television) streaming via a display (e.g., the display(s) 36), WiFi, and/or one or more other luxury and/or comfort features.

In addition to or as an alternative to the above, the HVAC control module 528 may disable (turn off) or adjust climate control (via the HVAC system 16) when smoking is detected. For example, if air conditioning is being performed, the HVAC control module 528 may disable air conditioning and start heating and/or increase a temperature setpoint for the HVAC system 16 when smoking is detected. In various implementations, the HVAC control module 528 may increase operation of the HVAC system 16 to increase heating or increase cooling when smoking is detected. For example, when heating is being performed, the HVAC control module 528 may operate the HVAC system 16 to increase heating when smoking is detected. When cooling is being performed, the HVAC control module 528 may operate the HVAC system 16 to increase cooling (and decrease temperature) when smoking is detected.

Additionally or alternatively, a seat control module 556 may disable or adjust all seat heaters and/or coolers 560 of seats of the vehicle when smoking is detected. Seat heaters warm cushions and/or backs of seats when enabled and powered. Seat coolers cool cushions and/or backs of the seats when enabled and powered. The seat control module 556 may disable the seat heaters and/or coolers 560 to prevent the seat heaters and/or coolers 560 from providing heating and/or cooling of the seats. The seat control module 556 may begin opposite operation of the seat heaters and/or coolers 560 to provide discomfort. For example, if seat cooling is being performed, seat heating may be initiated. If seat heating is being performed, seat cooling may be initiated. In various implementations, the seat control module 556 may increase operation of the seat heaters and/or coolers 560 to increase heating or increase cooling when smoking is detected. Disabling or adjusting all heating and/or cooling of seats may pressure a smoker to stop smoking.

Additionally or alternatively, the seat control module 556 may disable or adjust all seat massagers 564 when smoking is detected. Seat massagers provide massaging of cushions and/or backs of the seats when enabled and powered. The seat control module 556 may disable the seat massagers 564 to prevent the seat massagers 564 from providing massaging. The seat control module 556 may adjust the seat massagers 564 to provide discomfort or less comfort, such as by adjusting a massage rate, magnitude, and/or pattern. Disabling or adjusting all seat massagers 564 may pressure a smoker to stop smoking.

Additionally or alternatively, a display control module 568 may disable in-vehicle video streaming on one, more than one, or all of the displays 36 within the passenger cabin when smoking is detected. Video may be streamed from remote sources via the cellular transceiver 28. The display control module 568 may disable (e.g., pause) video receipt via the cellular transceiver 28 when smoking is detected, for example, to minimize energy consumption. In various implementations, the display control module 568 may simply disable the displays 36 when smoking is detected. The display control module 568 may, however, continue storing streamed video. This may enable better video playback, for example, if the detected smoking ends.

Additionally or alternatively, the WiFi transceiver 24 may disable WiFi connections with (e.g., disconnect from) all mobile devices when smoking is detected. The WiFi transceiver 24 may be configured to communicate with mobile devices via one or more antennas, such as antenna 572, when WiFi connections are enabled.

One or more modules (e.g., the alert module 524, the display control module 568, etc.) may output a notification that the luxury and/or comfort feature(s) are disabled due to the smoking when smoking is detected. The notification may be visual on one or more displays 36 within the passenger cabin and/or audible via one or more speakers. A speaker control module may control audio output via the speaker(s).

The notification may also include that the smoking occupant will have a predetermined period (e.g., 30 seconds) to stop the detected smoking. The notification may also indicate that the disabled or adjusted luxury and/or comfort features will be re-enabled (or normal control may resume) if the smoking ends (e.g., within the predetermined period). The control module 8 may resume normal operation of the one or more luxury and/or comfort features when the smoking module 504 determines and indicates that the smoking has ended (e.g., the output signal is in the first state).

The smoking module 504 may determine that the smoking has ended, for example, when the amount of the VOC is greater than the predetermined amount. Additionally or alternatively, the smoking module 504 may determine that the smoking has ended when the object detection module 514 does not detect any smoking devices, such as cigarettes, pipes, hookahs, etc. Additionally or alternatively, the smoking module 504 may determine that the smoking has ended when a measurement from the smoke sensor 32 is less than the predetermined value. Resuming normal control of the comfort and/or luxury features allows the previously disabled or adjusted features to be used by vehicle occupants.

When smoking is detected, the respective modules may disable or adjust luxury and/or comfort features for the entire vehicle 5 or for only the specific occupant or seat where the smoking is detected. Disabling or adjusting the luxury and/or comfort features for the entire vehicle 5 may allow other vehicle occupants to pressure the occupant doing the smoking to stop smoking so that luxury and/or comfort features for the vehicle 5 are restored. Disabling or adjusting the luxury and/or comfort features for a specific seat of a smoker may make transportation less pleasurable for the smoker.

When smoking is detected, a location module 576 may be configured to detect which (one) occupant is doing the smoking and/or the seat within the passenger cabin where the smoking is occurring. For example, the location module 576 may identify the seat where smoking is occurring by locating the seat within one or more images from the camera 40. As another example, olfaction sensors may be located in various locations near seats (e.g., one olfaction sensor per seat). The location module 576 may identify the seat where smoking is occurring, for example, as a seat where a highest concentration of one or more chemicals (e.g., VOCs) is measured by the associated olfaction sensor. As another example, smoke sensors 32 may be located in various locations near seats (e.g., one smoke sensor per seat). The location module 576 may identify the seat where smoking is occurring, for example, as a seat where a highest measurement by the associated smoke sensor is measured by the associated smoke sensor. The respective control modules may then disable the luxury and/or comfort features of only the seat(s) where smoking is detected. The respective control modules may maintain enabled the luxury and/or comfort features of seats where smoking is not detected.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart depicting an example method of controlling luxury and/or comfort features based on smoking. Control begins with 304 where the control module 8 receives input regarding smoking, such as from the olfaction sensor 100, the smoke sensor 32, and/or the camera 40.

At 308, the smoking module 504 determines whether the input is indicative of smoking. For example, the smoking module 504 may determine whether the measurement from the smoke sensor 32 is greater than a predetermined value, whether the measurement from the olfaction sensor 100 (e.g., amount of VOCs) is greater than a predetermined value, and/or determine whether one or more smoking devices are present in an image. If 308 is true, control continues with 316. If 308 is false, the respective modules maintain normal control of the associated luxury and/or comfort features of the vehicle at 312, and control returns to 304. Normal control allows the luxury and/or comfort features to be used as desired by occupants.

At 316, the control module 8 outputs the notification to stop smoking. For example, display control module 568 may visually output the notification via one or more of the displays 36. Additionally or alternatively, the speaker control module may audibly output the notification via one or more speakers. The smoking module 504 may also reset a timer (e.g., to zero) and start the timer at 316.

At 320, one or more modules disable or adjust their associated luxury and/or comfort features. The disabled or adjusted features may be disabled or adjusted for all seats or the one or more seats where smoking is detected. For example, the HVAC control module 528 may disable the HVAC system 16 (e.g., heating and cooling), the seat control module 556 may disable the seat heaters and/or seat coolers 560, the seat control module 556 may disable the seat massagers 564, the WiFi transceiver 24 may disable streaming video, and/or the display control module 568 may disable video display on the displays 36. Alternatively, the HVAC control module 528 may warm the passenger cabin or turn on heating if cooling was being performed when smoking was detected, the seat control module 556 may provide the opposite one of seat heating and cooling, and/or the seat control module 556 may adjust seat massaging. One or more other actions may also be taken at 320, such as the window actuator module 516 may open one or more windows, and the HVAC control module 528 may turn on the blower 532 (without providing heating or cooling).

At 324, the smoking module 504 determines whether the detected smoking has ended. For example, the smoking module 504 may determine whether the measurement of the olfaction sensor 100 (e.g., the amount of VOCs) has decreased to less than the predetermined value, the measurement of the smoke sensor 32 has decreased to less than the predetermined value, and/or an image from the camera does not include any smoking devices. If 324 is true, control may return to 312 and resume normal control of all previously disabled or adjusted luxury and/or comfort features of the vehicle. If 324 is false, control may continue with 328.

At 328, the smoking module 504 may determine whether the timer is greater than a predetermined value (e.g., corresponding to a predetermined period passing after the resetting). If 328 is true, the smoking module 504 may maintain indicating smoking is detected (e.g., until all occupants have left the vehicle or until the detected smoking ends) at 332. The luxury and/or comfort features may therefore remain disabled or adjusted. If 328 is false, control may return to 320.

The foregoing description of the embodiments has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the disclosure. Individual elements or features of a particular embodiment are generally not limited to that particular embodiment, but, where applicable, are interchangeable and can be used in a selected embodiment, even if not specifically shown or described. The same may also be varied in many ways. Such variations are not to be regarded as a departure from the disclosure, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the disclosure.

Example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough, and will fully convey the scope to those who are skilled in the art. Numerous specific details are set forth such as examples of specific components, devices, and methods, to provide a thorough understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that specific details need not be employed, that example embodiments may be embodied in many different forms and that neither should be construed to limit the scope of the disclosure. In some example embodiments, well-known processes, well-known device structures, and well-known technologies are not described in detail.

In this application, including the definitions below, the terms “module” and “system” may refer to, be part of, or include circuits or circuitry that may include processor hardware (shared, dedicated, or group) that executes code and memory hardware (shared, dedicated, or group) that stores code executed by the processor hardware. The code is configured to provide the features of the modules and systems described herein. In addition, in this application the terms “module” and “system” may be replaced with the term “circuit.” The term “memory hardware” may be a subset of the term computer-readable medium. The term computer-readable medium does not encompass transitory electrical and electromagnetic signals propagating through a medium, and may therefore be considered tangible and non-transitory. Non-limiting examples of a non-transitory tangible computer readable medium include nonvolatile memory, volatile memory, magnetic storage, and optical storage.

The apparatuses and methods described in this application may be partially or fully implemented by a special purpose computer created by configuring a general purpose computer to execute one or more particular functions embodied in computer programs. The functional blocks, flowchart components, and other elements described above serve as software specifications, which can be translated into the computer programs by the routine work of a skilled technician or programmer.

The computer programs include processor-executable instructions that are stored on at least one non-transitory, tangible computer-readable medium. The computer programs may also include or rely on stored data. The computer programs may encompass a basic input/output system (BIOS) that interacts with hardware of the special purpose computer, device drivers that interact with particular devices of the special purpose computer, one or more operating systems, user applications, background services, background applications, etc.

The computer programs may include: (i) descriptive text to be parsed, such as JavaScript Object Notation (JSON), hypertext markup language (HTML) or extensible markup language (XML); (ii) assembly code; (iii) object code generated from source code by a compiler; (iv) source code for execution by an interpreter; (v) source code for compilation and execution by a just-in-time compiler, etc. As examples only, source code may be written using syntax from languages including C, C++, C#, Objective C, Haskell, Go, SQL, R, Lisp, Java®, Fortran, Perl, Pascal, Curl, OCaml, Javascript®, HTML5, Ada, ASP (active server pages), PHP, Scala, Eiffel, Smalltalk, Erlang, Ruby, Flash®, Visual Basic®, Lua, and Python®.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “including,” and “having,” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. The method steps, processes, and operations described herein are not to be construed as necessarily requiring their performance in the particular order discussed or illustrated, unless specifically identified as an order of performance. It is also to be understood that additional or alternative steps may be employed.

When an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “engaged to,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, engaged, connected or coupled to the other element or layer, or intervening elements or layers may be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly engaged to,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there may be no intervening elements or layers present. Other words used to describe the relationship between elements should be interpreted in a like fashion (e.g., “between” versus “directly between,” “adjacent” versus “directly adjacent,” etc.). As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms may be only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer or section from another region, layer or section. Terms such as “first,” “second,” and other numerical terms when used herein do not imply a sequence or order unless clearly indicated by the context. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer or section without departing from the teachings of the example embodiments.

Spatially relative terms, such as “inner,” “outer,” “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. Spatially relative terms may be intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the example term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A vehicle system, comprising: at least one of: a sensor configured to measure an amount of a chemical in air within a passenger cabin of a vehicle; and a camera configured to capture images within the passenger cabin of the vehicle; and a control module configured to: detect smoking within the passenger cabin based on the at least one of the amount of the chemical and at least one of the images; and in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, adjust operation of at least one of a luxury feature of the vehicle and a comfort feature of the vehicle.
 2. The vehicle system of claim 1 wherein: the vehicle includes the sensor; the sensor is configured to measure an amount of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the air within the passenger cabin; and the control module is configured to detect smoking within the passenger cabin when the amount of the VOCs is greater than a predetermined value.
 3. The vehicle system of claim 1 wherein: the vehicle includes the sensor; the sensor is a smoke sensor configured to measure an amount of smoke in the air within the passenger cabin; and the control module is configured to detect smoking within the passenger cabin when the amount of the smoke is greater than a predetermined value.
 4. The vehicle system of claim 3 wherein the smoke sensor is a photoelectric smoke sensor.
 5. The vehicle system of claim 3 wherein the smoke sensor is an ionization smoke sensor.
 6. The vehicle system of claim 1 wherein the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, disable heating and cooling of the passenger cabin by a heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system of the vehicle.
 7. The vehicle system of claim 1 wherein the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin while cooling of the passenger cabin is being provided by a heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system of the vehicle, adjust operation of the HVAC system and warm the passenger cabin.
 8. The vehicle system of claim 1 wherein the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, disable a seat heater configured to heat a seat within the passenger cabin.
 9. The vehicle system of claim 1 wherein the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin while a seat heater configured to heat a seat within the passenger cabin is on, disable the seat heater and turn on a seat cooler configured to cool the seat.
 10. The vehicle system of claim 1 wherein the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin while a seat heater configured to heat a seat within the passenger cabin is on, adjust operation of the seat heater and increase heating of the seat.
 11. The vehicle system of claim 1 wherein the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, disable a seat cooler configured to cool a seat within the passenger cabin.
 12. The vehicle system of claim 1 wherein the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin while a seat cooler configured to cool a seat within the passenger cabin is on, disable the seat cooler and turn on a seat heater configured to heat the seat.
 13. The vehicle system of claim 1 wherein the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin while a seat cooler configured to cool a seat within the passenger cabin is on, adjust operation of the seat cooler and increase cooling of the seat.
 14. The vehicle system of claim 1 wherein the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, disable a seat massager of a seat within the passenger cabin.
 15. The vehicle system of claim 1 wherein the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, adjust operation of a seat massager of a seat within the passenger cabin.
 16. The vehicle system of claim 1 wherein the control module is configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, disable a WiFi transceiver configured to provide WiFi within the passenger cabin.
 17. The vehicle system of claim 1 wherein: the vehicle includes the camera; and the control module is configured to detect smoking within the passenger cabin based on one or more objects detected in an image captured using the camera.
 18. The vehicle system of claim 1 wherein the control module is further configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, open at least one window of the vehicle.
 19. The vehicle system of claim 1 wherein the control module is further configured to, in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, turn on a blower of a heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) system of the vehicle.
 20. A method, comprising: at least one of: measuring an amount of a chemical in air within a passenger cabin of a vehicle; and capturing images within the passenger cabin of the vehicle; detecting smoking within the passenger cabin based on the at least one of the amount of the chemical and at least one of the images; and in response to smoking being detected within the passenger cabin, adjusting operation of at least one of a luxury feature of the vehicle and a comfort feature of the vehicle. 